2021考研英語完形填空解題步驟分析，文章僅供參考!

2021考研英語:完形填空解題步驟的分析

一、第一步先略讀，掌握整篇文章的中心主線，或者文章大意

二、第二步精讀，首先，重點(diǎn)讀文章的首句或首段

考研英語完形填空中，第一句話往往是沒有空缺的，而第一句往往是全文的中心，或者能為全文的做題提供一個(gè)依據(jù)，因此考生一定不可放棄對(duì)第一句的把握。首句之后的第二句往往也很重要，也可能是總述句的范疇，建議根據(jù)情況重點(diǎn)讀。第二，再重點(diǎn)讀每一段的首句。最后找出空旁邊的相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)而推理出空的正確選項(xiàng)。

以1995年考題為例。

The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more __43__. Thenew experiments, such as those described for the first time at a recent meetingof the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinatingexplanations __45__ of non-REM sleep. (95)

43. A. subtle B. obvious C. mysterious D. doubtful

45. A. in the light B. by virtue C. with the exceptionD. for the purpose

分析:只要細(xì)心尋找即可發(fā)現(xiàn)，文章開頭說的“the purpose ofnon-REM sleep”和結(jié)尾的“_of non-REM sleep。”遙相呼應(yīng)。所以45填D。而在后文的fascinating就指示43應(yīng)填與其同義的詞，故43題選C，因?yàn)閮烧叨急硎?ldquo;神秘的、為之著迷"的意思

三、第三步填空后，再進(jìn)行整篇通讀

完型的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

首先，詞匯的辨析和固定搭配占到完型出題量的60% -70%左右，是最重的部分。所以，考前詞匯的準(zhǔn)備對(duì)于完型顯得尤為重要。但最為有效地復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的關(guān)鍵是要掌握完型對(duì)詞匯考查的特點(diǎn):完型考查的都是考研大綱所要求的詞匯，在這些詞匯中重點(diǎn)用來考完型的不過1500-1600個(gè)左右。

Successful safety programs may _45_greatly in theemphasis placed on certain aspects of the program。

Aalter B differ C shift D distinguish

第二，注意前后邏輯關(guān)系，做完型填空，需要把握各段落、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣才能加深對(duì)文章的全面理解，因此，應(yīng)熟記表達(dá)各種不同邏輯關(guān)系的連詞，這些邏輯關(guān)系詞主要包括:

表示列舉的連詞:first, second, third…;firstly,secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the secondplace…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…

表示原因的連詞:because, since, as, now that…

表示結(jié)果的連詞:so, therefore, thus, hence,accordingly, consequently, as a result

表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞:however, nevertheless,nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case,whoever, whatever

表示對(duì)照的連詞:on the contrary, in contrast, bycontrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely

表示補(bǔ)充的連詞:also, further, furthermore,likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither,not…but…, not only…but also…

表示時(shí)間順序的連詞:when, while, as, after,before, since, until, as soon as, once

表示目的的連詞:that, so that, in order that,lest, for fear that

表示條件的連詞:if, suppose (that)， supposing(that)， unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that)，provided (that)， providing (that)

例如:

Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, althoughthe body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believein being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)

A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile

第三，復(fù)習(xí)語法。語法部分的測(cè)試是英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用的主要內(nèi)容之一。但是要求都不高，都是高考考點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，大家只要復(fù)習(xí)一下高考語法就可以。例如:

They do not provide energy, __ do they construct orbuild any part of the body。

Aeither B so C nor D never

分析:本題考察有關(guān)倒裝的語法知識(shí)，neither/nor 否定詞+助動(dòng)詞， 表示:也不…

2021考研英語:英語高分句子精選

101. The tall man installed a small wallet on the wall.

101. 高個(gè)男子把一小錢包安放到墻上。

102. Except dishonest ones, anyone who is honest can get honey, everyone thinks so.

102. 除了不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人外，任何誠(chéng)實(shí)的人都能得到蜂蜜，人人都這么想。

103. The exhausted man and the trustful guy thrust a knife into the rusty crust.

103. 精疲力竭的男子和深信不疑的家伙將一把刀子刺向生銹的外殼。

104. I finally find that the financial findings are binding.

104. 我終于發(fā)現(xiàn)財(cái)經(jīng)調(diào)查結(jié)果具有約束力。

105. At the windy window, the widow finds a blind snake winding.

105. 在當(dāng)風(fēng)的窗口，寡婦發(fā)現(xiàn)有條瞎眼蛇在游動(dòng)。

106. I refuse to accuse Fuse of diffusing confusion.

106. 我拒絕控告導(dǎo)火索散播混亂。

107. He had an amusing excuse for executing the executive.

107. 對(duì)于處決決策人，他有一個(gè)可笑的理由。

108. At the dawn on the lawn the yawning drowned man began to frown.

108. 拂曉時(shí)在草坪上，打呵欠的溺水者開始皺眉頭。

109. Mr. Brown owns the brown towels in the downtown tower.

109. 布朗先生擁有鬧市區(qū)塔里的棕色毛巾。

110. Lots of pilots plot to dot the rotten robot.

110.大批領(lǐng)航員策劃給腐爛的機(jī)器人打點(diǎn)。

111. In the hot hotel the devoted voter did not notice the noticeable notebook.

111. 在炎熱的旅館里，熱心的投票者沒有注意到顯而易見的筆記本。

112. The notorious man's noted notation denotes a notable secret.

112. 那個(gè)臭名昭著的男子的著名符號(hào)代表一個(gè)值得關(guān)注的秘密。

113. Yes, yesterday was the my pay-day; I pay you the payment today.

113. 是的，昨天是我的發(fā)薪日，我今天付給你報(bào)酬。

114. Lay a layer of clay on the displayed layout before the relay race.

114. 接力賽之前在展示的陳設(shè)上鋪一層黏土。

115. "The gay mayor maybe lay in the hay by the Baby bay," he says in dismay.

115. 他沮喪地說:“快活的市長(zhǎng)大概躺在嬰兒灣邊上的干草中。”

116. The delayed player delegation stay on the playground.

116. 被耽擱的運(yùn)動(dòng)員代表團(tuán)停留在操場(chǎng)上。

117. The X-rayed prayer preyed a gray tray.

117. 照過X光的祈禱者捕獲了一個(gè)灰色盤子。

118. Anyway, the prayer swayed by me always goes away by subway.

118.不管怎樣,受我支配的祈禱者總是從地鐵走向遠(yuǎn)方。

119. The chocolates on the plate stimulated my son to calculate.

119. 盤子里的巧克力鼓勵(lì)了兒子進(jìn)行計(jì)算。

120. One of my relatives, a late translator, translated a book relating to public relations.

120. 我的一位親戚，一個(gè)已故翻譯，翻譯了一本有關(guān)公共關(guān)系的書。

121. He relates that he is isolated from his relatives.

121. 他敘述說他與親戚們隔離開了。

122. The educator located the local location allocated to him.

122. 教育家定出了分配給他的局部的位置。

123. Comply with the compatible rule of complement when using compliments.

123. 使用問候語時(shí)遵守補(bǔ)語的相容規(guī)則。

124. The complicated indicator is dedicated to the delicate delicious machine.

124. 這個(gè)復(fù)雜的指示器被奉獻(xiàn)給精密而美妙的機(jī)器。

125. Likewise, my bike gave a striking strike to the two men alike.

125. 同樣,我的自行車給那兩個(gè)相象的人驚人的打擊。

126. The smoke choked the joking stroker at one stroke.

126. 煙一下嗆住了開玩笑的撫摩者。

127. Somewhere somebody sometimes does something good.

127. 在某處某人有時(shí)做某些好事。

128. Wherever I go, nowhere I like; I dislike everywhere.

128. 無論我到哪里，沒有哪里為我喜歡，我討厭每一個(gè)地方。

129. Therefore, the atmosphere is merely a sphere.

129. 因此大氣層只不過是一個(gè)球體。

130. The funny cunning runner uses his gum gun before sunrise or after sunset.

130. 滑稽乖巧的賽跑者在日出之前或日落之后使用膠皮槍。

131. The applause paused because of the cause caused by a cautious plausible clause.

131. 掌聲停了是因?yàn)橐粭l謹(jǐn)慎的似乎有理的條款引起的原因。

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